cự thạch
Definition
- Noun:
- Megalith: A large, prehistoric stone monument or structure, typically from the Neolithic or Bronze Age, often used in archaeological contexts. The word is a direct loan translation from Sino-Vietnamese, where "cự" means "giant" or "huge" and "thạch" means "stone."
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Các nhà khảo cổ đang nghiên cứu một cự thạch ở Tây Nguyên. (Archaeologists are studying a megalith in the Central Highlands.)
- Vòng tròn cự thạch này có thể là một đài thiên văn cổ đại. (This circle of megaliths could be an ancient observatory.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is used almost exclusively in academic, historical, or archaeological writing to describe specific types of prehistoric monuments, such as menhirs (single standing stones), dolmens (stone tables), or stone circles.
Variants and Related Words
- Đá cự thạch: A more descriptive phrase meaning "megalithic stone."
- Khu vực này nổi tiếng với những tảng đá cự thạch. (This area is famous for its megalithic stones.)
Synonyms
- Megalith: The direct English equivalent.
- Monolith: A single large upright block of stone, which can be a type of megalith.
Related Terms
- Khảo cổ học (Archaeology): The scientific study where this term is most commonly used.
- Thời kỳ đồ đá mới (Neolithic period): The era when many megaliths were constructed.